[ BIR REVENUE MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 35-2011, March 14, 2011 ]
CLARIFICATION OF ISSUES CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED EARNINGS TAX PURSUANT TO SECTION 29 OF THE TAX CODE OF 1997, IN RELATION TO REVENUE REGULATIONS NO. 2-2001
I. BACKGROUND
This Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) is being issued to clarify certain issues relative to the imposition of the 10% Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET) pursuant to Section 29 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (Code), as amended, as it applies to the taxable income earned starting January 1, 1998 by closely-held domestic corporations, except publicly held corporations, banks and other non-bank financial intermediaries, insurance companies, and those enumerated under Section 4 of Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 2-2001.
Under Section 29 of the Code, as amended, a Corporation that permits the accumulation of earnings and profits beyond the reasonable needs of the business, instead of dividing or distributing said profits, is subject to ten percent (10%) improperly accumulated earnings tax on the improperly accumulated taxable income.
II. DEFINITION OF IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED TAXABLE INCOME
Section 29(D) of the Code, as amended, defines the term Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income as "taxable income adjusted by:
And reduced by the sum of:
Provided, however, That for corporations using the calendar year basis, the accumulated earnings under tax shall not apply on improperly accumulated income as of December 31, 1997. In the case of corporation adopting the fiscal year accounting period, the improperly accumulated income not subject to this tax, shall be reckoned, as of the end of the month comprising the twelve (12)-month period of fiscal year 1997-1998."
III. COMPUTATION OF IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED TAXABLE INCOME
By way of illustration, Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income (IATI) is computed as follows:
The resulting "Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income" is thereby multiplied by 10% to arrive at the Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET).
For purposes of this RMC, and in accordance with RR No. 2-2001, the amount that may be retained, taking into consideration the accumulated earnings within the "reasonable needs of the business" as determined under Section 3 of the said RR, shall be 100% of the paid-up capital or the amount contributed to the corporation representing the par value of the shares of stock, hence, any excess capital over and above the par shall be excluded.
IV. REPEALING CLAUSE
All BIR rulings and other issuances issued inconsistent herewith are revoked accordingly.
All concerned revenue officials are hereby enjoined to be guided accordingly and to give this Circular as wide a publicity as possible.
Adopted: 14 March 2011
(SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
This Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) is being issued to clarify certain issues relative to the imposition of the 10% Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET) pursuant to Section 29 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (Code), as amended, as it applies to the taxable income earned starting January 1, 1998 by closely-held domestic corporations, except publicly held corporations, banks and other non-bank financial intermediaries, insurance companies, and those enumerated under Section 4 of Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 2-2001.
Under Section 29 of the Code, as amended, a Corporation that permits the accumulation of earnings and profits beyond the reasonable needs of the business, instead of dividing or distributing said profits, is subject to ten percent (10%) improperly accumulated earnings tax on the improperly accumulated taxable income.
II. DEFINITION OF IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED TAXABLE INCOME
Section 29(D) of the Code, as amended, defines the term Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income as "taxable income adjusted by:
(1) Income exempt from tax;
(2) Income excluded from gross income;
(3) Income subject to final tax; and
(4) The amount of net operating loss carry-over deducted;
And reduced by the sum of:
(1) Dividends actually or constructively paid; and
(2) Income tax paid for the taxable year.
Provided, however, That for corporations using the calendar year basis, the accumulated earnings under tax shall not apply on improperly accumulated income as of December 31, 1997. In the case of corporation adopting the fiscal year accounting period, the improperly accumulated income not subject to this tax, shall be reckoned, as of the end of the month comprising the twelve (12)-month period of fiscal year 1997-1998."
III. COMPUTATION OF IMPROPERLY ACCUMULATED TAXABLE INCOME
By way of illustration, Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income (IATI) is computed as follows:
Taxable Income for year (e.g., 2010)
Add: . (a) Income subjected to Final Tax (b) NOLCO (c) Income exempt from tax (d) Income excluded from gross income Less: Income Tax paid Dividends declared/paid Total Add: Retained Earnings from prior years Accumulated Earnings as of December 31, 2010 Less: Amount that may be Retained (100% of Paid-Up Capital as of December 31,2010) IATI
The resulting "Improperly Accumulated Taxable Income" is thereby multiplied by 10% to arrive at the Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET).
For purposes of this RMC, and in accordance with RR No. 2-2001, the amount that may be retained, taking into consideration the accumulated earnings within the "reasonable needs of the business" as determined under Section 3 of the said RR, shall be 100% of the paid-up capital or the amount contributed to the corporation representing the par value of the shares of stock, hence, any excess capital over and above the par shall be excluded.
IV. REPEALING CLAUSE
All BIR rulings and other issuances issued inconsistent herewith are revoked accordingly.
All concerned revenue officials are hereby enjoined to be guided accordingly and to give this Circular as wide a publicity as possible.
Adopted: 14 March 2011
Commissioner of Internal Revenue