[ NPC ADVISORY NO. 18-01, June 21, 2018 ]
GUIDELINES ON SECURITY INCIDENT AND PERSONAL DATA BREACH REPORTORIAL REQUIREMENTS
Adopted: 14 June 2018
Date Filed: 21 June 2018
WHEREAS, the right to privacy, which includes information privacy, is constitutionally protected and accorded recognition independent of its identification with liberty, and at the same time, Article II, Section 11 of the constitution emphasizes that the State values dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights;
WHEREAS, Section 20(c) of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 requires implementation of security measures, which must include safeguards to protect its computer network, and a process for identifying and accessing reasonably foreseeable vulnerabilities in its computer networks, and for taking preventive, corrective and mitigating action against security incidents that can lead to a security breach; and regular monitoring for security breaches;
WHEREAS, Section 20(f) of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 requires prompt notification of the National Privacy Commission ( NPC ) and affected data subjects when sensitive personal information or other information that may, under the circumstances, be used to enable identity fraud are reasonably believed to have been acquired by an unauthorized person, which may likely give rise to a real risk of serious harm to any affected data subject; and
WHEREAS, to ensure compliance with Section 20(c) and 20(f) of the DPA, and to strengthen monitoring of threats and vulnerabilities that may affect or tend to affect personal data protection, towards privacy resilience in the country, Personal Information Controllers ( PICs ) and Personal Information Processors ( PIPs ) are required under Section 22 of NPC Circular 16-03 to submit to the Commission a summary of all reports of security incidents and personal data breaches.
WHEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, the National Privacy Commission hereby issues this Advisory to provide templates for security incident and personal data breach reporting.
SEC. 1. Scope. - This Advisory shall apply to all natural or juridical persons, or any other body in the government or private sector engaged in the processing of personal data within and outside of the Philippines, subject to the applicable provisions of the Data Privacy Act of 2012, its implementing rules and regulations, and other relevant issuances of the National Privacy Commission.
SEC. 2. Definition of Terms. - This Advisory shall refer to the Definition of Terms under NPC Circular 16-03.
SEC. 3. Templates. - This Advisory provides recommended templates for the reportorial requirements of the Commission on security incidents and personal data breaches:
1. Annual security incident reports to be submitted to the NPC by the PlC[1] and PIP,[2] provided that entities that are both PICs and PIPs shall submit both reports to the NPC;SEC. 4. Presumption. - Non-submission of the required Annual Security Incident and Personal Data Breach Reports shall create the presumption that no such security incident or personal data breach occurred during the covered period.
2. Mandatory notification for the NPC[3] and for data subjects[4] for personal data breach events with mandatory notification requirements under the Data Privacy Act of 2012; and
3. Security incident reports[5] to be kept on the premises of the personal information controller or the personal information processor.
APPROVED
(SGD) IVY D. PATDU, MD, JD Deputy Privacy Commissioner Policies and Planning |
(SGD) LEANDRO ANGELO Y. AGUIRRE Deputy Privacy Commissioner Data Processing Systems |
(SGD) RAYMUND E. LIBORO
Privacy Commissioner
[1] Annex A - Summary of Annual Security Incident and Personal Data Breach Reports for PICs.
[2] Annex "B" - Summary of Annual Security Incident and Personal Data Breach Reports for PIPs
[3] Annex C - Mandatory Notification: Personal Data Breach for National Privacy Commission
[4] Annex D - Mandatory Notification: Personal Data Breach for Data Subjects
[5] Annex E - Summary Report by PICs of Security Incidents Amounting to a Personal Data Breach not covered by mandatory notification requirements Annex F - Summary Report by PIPs of Security Incidents Involving Personal Data Processing on Behalf of Personal Information Controllers Amounting to a Personal Data Breach Annex G - Summary Report of Highly Confidential Information